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		<title>The GrayMan Forum - Blogs</title>
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			<title>The GrayMan Forum - Blogs</title>
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			<title>Riding a Pegasus To Observe the Sun</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=716</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 20:23:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Ten years ago today -- February 5, 2002 -- a Pegasus-XL rocket launched a solar flare observatory into orbit. The Pegasus's L-1011 carrier aircraft...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Ten years ago today -- February 5, 2002 -- a Pegasus-XL rocket launched a solar flare observatory into orbit. The Pegasus's L-1011 carrier aircraft flew out of Cape Canaveral for this launch. <br />
<br />
<img src="http://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/hessi/images/hessi1a.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(Artist's conception of HESSI. NASA image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
About two months after being launched, the <a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2002-004A" target="_blank">High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager</a>, or HESSI, was renamed the <a href="http://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/hessi/" target="_blank">Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager</a> (RHESSI). It is still on-orbit and functioning today.<br />
<br />
As some folks know, the Pegasus is special to me because I was on the Flight Readiness Review Committee for the first-ever live launch. And this seems a timely bit of space history, given the big solar flare that occurred about a week ago.<br />
<br />
And in bonus space history: on this date 25 years ago, cosmonauts Yuri V. Romanenko and Aleksandr I. Laveykin launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on mission Soyuz TM-2. Romanenko eventually spent 326 days in space aboard the Mir space station, establishing a world record.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=716</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Look What I Found: A Podcast of My Story, "Memorial at Copernicus"]]></title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=715</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 23:00:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Okay, technically I didn't "find" it -- Google Alerts did its job and told me about it -- but never mind _that_: one of my stories is now on audio! 
...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Okay, technically I didn't &quot;find&quot; it -- Google Alerts did its job and told me about it -- but never mind <u>that</u>: one of my stories is now on audio!<br />
<br />
&quot;Memorial at Copernicus&quot; is an alternate-history story that occurs on the Moon, and was my first story to be considered a &quot;professional&quot; sale. It originally appeared in the third issue of <a href="http://redstonesciencefiction.com/2010/08/redstonesciencefiction-03/" target="_blank">Redstone Science Fiction</a>, in August 2010. <br />
<br />
And now it's also the first of my stories to ever be recorded. New Zealand author <a href="http://pickledthink.blogspot.com/p/about.html" target="_blank">Amanda (AJ) Fitzwater</a> recorded the story, and I'm especially pleased with how well she rendered the main character's Russian accent. <br />
<br />
You can find the audio story on <a href="http://redstonesciencefiction.com/audio/" target="_blank">Redstone Science Fiction's audio page</a> or by this direct link: <a href="http://redstonesciencefiction.com/podcasts/RSF3-Podcast-Memorial.mp3" target="_blank">&quot;Memorial at Copernicus&quot; audio</a>.<br />
<br />
And, while I'm at this, I think I'll throw in a look at the cool cover art from that RSF issue:<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.graymanwrites.com/pix/RedstoneAug2010.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<br />
One last thing: I find it a little odd that no one from the magazine told me this was happening [<i>cough, cough</i>]. But, it's still pretty cool.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>Last Thor-Delta Launch</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=714</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:07:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Forty years ago today -- January 31, 1972 -- the HEOS (Highly Elliptical Orbit Satellite) A-2 launched from the Western Space and Missile Center at...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Forty years ago today -- January 31, 1972 -- the HEOS (Highly Elliptical Orbit Satellite) A-2 launched from the Western Space and Missile Center at Vandenberg AFB.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-005A" target="_blank"> HEOS A-2 </a> was built by the European Space Research Organization, the precursor to today's European Space Agency, to study &quot;interplanetary space and the high-latitude magnetosphere.&quot;<br />
<br />
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				HEOS 2 provided new data on the sources and acceleration mechanisms of particles found in the trapped radiation belts and in the polar precipitation regions and auroral zones. It also monitored solar activity and cosmic radiation.
			
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	</div>
</div> According to this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" target="_blank">Wikipedia page on 1972 spaceflight</a>, this was also the last launch of the Thor-Delta rocket configuration, which itself was part of the family of Delta rockets that are still launching satellites today.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Thor_Delta_with_Explorer_10_Mar_25_1961.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(An early Thor-Delta, from 1961. USAF image from Wikimedia Commons.)</i></blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=714</guid>
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			<title>A Bleak Day in Space History: The Apollo-1 Tragedy</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=713</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Some space history moments we might rather forget ... but in some ways they're more important to remember. Like this one. 
 
Forty-five years ago...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Some space history moments we might rather forget ... but in some ways they're more important to remember. Like this one.<br />
<br />
Forty-five years ago today -- January 27, 1967 -- the <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo1.html" target="_blank">Apollo-1</a> capsule caught fire during an on-pad test, killing astronauts Virgil I. “Gus” Grissom, Edward H. White II, and Roger B. Chaffee.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo1_crew.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(The Apollo-1 crew. L-R: White, Grissom, Chaffee. NASA image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
Originally known as AS-204 (Apollo-Saturn-204), the mission was scheduled to be launched on February 21st. The test being run was officially known as the <a href="http://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/desc.html" target="_blank">Space Vehicle Plugs-Out Integrated Test, Operational Checkout Procedures (OCP) FO-K-0021-1</a>, and was intended to &quot;demonstrate all space vehicle systems and operational procedures in as near a flight configuration as is practical and to verify their capability in a simulated launch.&quot; The specific objectives were: <br />
<ul><li>To verify overall spacecraft/launch vehicle compatibility and demonstrate proper function of spacecraft systems with all umbilicals and Ground Support Equipment disconnected.</li>
<li>To verify no electrical interference at the time of umbilical disconnect.</li>
<li>To verify astronaut emergency egress procedures (unaided egress) at the conclusion of the test.</li>
</ul><br />
That last objective was actually added by the astronauts themselves, &quot;because a subsequent test, Countdown Demonstration, would involve a fully fueled Launch Vehicle and this latter test was identified as hazardous.&quot;<br />
<br />
Unfortunately, few if any of the operators and engineers had considered how hazardous the Plugs-Out test conditions would turn out to be.<br />
<br />
The Review Board's <a href="http://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/find.html" target="_blank">Findings, Determinations And Recommendations</a> found that power failed in the capsule momentarily, and several electrical arcs occurred but &quot;no single ignition source of the fire was conclusively identified.&quot;<br />
<br />
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				The most probable initiator was an electrical arc in the sector between -Y and +Z spacecraft axes. The exact location best fitting the total available information is near the floor in the lower forward section of the left-hand equipment bay where Environmental Control System (ECS) instrumentation power wiring leads into the area between the Environmental Control Unit (ECU) and the oxygen panel.
			
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</div> What made the Command Module more dangerous than anticipated were &quot;many types and classes of combustible material in areas contiguous to possible ignition sources,&quot; and the test being conducted &quot;with a 16.7 pounds per square inch absolute, 100-percent oxygen atmosphere.&quot; With respect to the spacecraft itself, the investigators found &quot;deficiencies [in] design, workmanship and quality control,&quot; some of which were: <br />
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				<ul><li>Components of the Environmental Control System installed in Command Module 012 had a history of many removals and of technical difficulties including regulator failures, line failures and Environmental Control Unit failures. The design and installation features of the Environmental Control Unit makes removal or repair difficult.</li>
<li>Coolant leakage at solder joints has been a chronic problem.</li>
<li>The coolant is both corrosive and combustible.</li>
<li>Deficiencies in design, manufacture, installation, rework and quality control existed in the electrical wiring.</li>
<li>No vibration test was made of a complete flight-configured spacecraft.</li>
<li>Spacecraft design and operating procedures currently require the disconnecting of electrical connections while powered.</li>
<li>No design features for fire protection were incorporated.</li>
</ul>
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div> When the fire started during the Plugs-Out test, it spread rapidly and increased the pressure in the capsule, which sealed the inner hatch so tightly that the crew could not open it. Eventually the Command Module actually ruptured, spreading fire into the surrounding structure, but by that time the crew had died &quot;from asphyxia due to inhalation of toxic gases due to fire.&quot;<br />
<br />
The investigation into the accident led to many significant improvements in the vehicle design, as well as better test and flight procedures that made the ensuing Apollo missions much safer. It's unfortunate that the cost of those lessons was so high, but that seems to be the case with many of the important lessons we learn.<br />
<br />
May we never forget.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=713</guid>
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			<title>Missing the Moon, 50 Years Ago: Ranger-3</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=712</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:11:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Fifty years ago today -- January 26, 1962 -- Ranger-3 launched from Cape Canaveral on an Atlas-Agena rocket. 
 
Image:...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Fifty years ago today -- January 26, 1962 -- Ranger-3 launched from Cape Canaveral on an Atlas-Agena rocket.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/spacecraft/ranger345.gif" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(Ranger-3. NASA image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-001A" target="_blank">Ranger-3</a> had several mission goals, only the last of which would be fulfilled:<br />
<ul><li>&quot;Transmit pictures of the lunar surface to Earth stations during a period of 10 minutes of flight prior to impacting on the Moon&quot;</li>
<li>&quot;Rough-land a seismometer capsule on the Moon&quot;</li>
<li>&quot;Collect gamma-ray data in flight&quot;</li>
<li>&quot;Study radar reflectivity of the lunar surface&quot;</li>
<li>&quot;Continue testing of the Ranger program for development of lunar and interplanetary spacecraft&quot;</li>
</ul><br />
The mission profile called for the Atlas-Agena to provide the initial boost toward the Moon, with one mid-course correction on the way. Unfortunately,<br />
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				A malfunction in the booster guidance system resulted in excessive spacecraft speed. Reversed command signals caused the spacecraft to pitch in the wrong direction and the TM antenna to lose earth acquisition, and mid-course correction was not possible. Finally a spurious signal during the terminal maneuver prevented transmission of useful TV pictures. Ranger 3 missed the Moon by approximately 36,800 km on 28 January and is now in a heliocentric orbit.
			
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	</div>
</div> Sounds like Mr. Murphy of the eponymous law paid the Ranger program a visit. But, to paraphrase my friend Bill Hixon, a test is worth a thousand expert opinions -- and sometimes we learn more from failures than from successes.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=712</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA['Buckshot' Launch Attempt]]></title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=711</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:09:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>A half-century ago today -- January 24, 1962 -- a Thor AbleStar rocket out of Cape Canaveral attempted, but failed, to launch a group of five small...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">A half-century ago today -- January 24, 1962 -- a Thor AbleStar rocket out of Cape Canaveral attempted, but failed, to launch a group of five small satellites for the U.S. Navy.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://code8100.nrl.navy.mil/about/NCST/images/SOLRD1.gif" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(SOLRAD-1, the precursor to SOLRAD-4. US Navy image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
The launch was called Composite-1, or &quot;Buckshot,&quot; and intended to launch:<br />
<ul><li>SOLRAD-4 (Solar Radiation or SR-4) -- intended to measure and analyze solar emissions, but also incorporating the GREB IV (Galactic Radiation Experimental Background, also known as Galactic Radiation and Background, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" target="_blank">GRAB</a>) reconnaissance payload</li>
<li>Lofti III -- Low-Frequency Trans-Ionospheric satellite, a follow-on to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOFTI-1" target="_blank">Lofti-I</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injun_(satellite)" target="_blank">Injun</a>-II -- a University of Iowa payload to study the Van Allen radiation belt</li>
<li><a href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/SECOR.html" target="_blank">Secor</a> -- Sequential Collation of Range, an experiment in geolocation</li>
<li>Surcal -- Surveillance Calibration satellite, used to calibrate the Naval Space Surveillance system</li>
</ul><br />
According to the 02/01/62 issue of <a href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%200182.html" target="_blank">FLIGHT International</a>, the launch failed because &quot;the second stage of the Thor AbleStar failed to build up thrust after ignition.&quot;</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>International Microgravity Laboratory, Flight 1</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=710</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 21:18:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Twenty years ago today -- January 22, 1992 -- the Space Shuttle Discovery launched from Kennedy Space Center carrying the International Microgravity...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Twenty years ago today -- January 22, 1992 -- the Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i> launched from Kennedy Space Center carrying the International Microgravity Laboratory on its maiden voyage.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/lores/STS042-25-027.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(IML-1 spacelab module and tunnel in the shuttle's payload bay. NASA image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
The <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-42.html" target="_blank">STS-42</a> crew -- U.S. astronauts Ronald J. Grabe, Stephen S. Oswald, Norman E. Thagard, David C. Hilmers, and William F. Readdy, Canadian astronaut Roberta L. Bondar, and German astronaut Ulf D. Merbold -- &quot;was divided into two teams for around-the-clock research on the human nervous system's adaptation to low gravity and the effects of microgravity on other life forms.&quot; The crew also conducted materials processing experiments.<br />
<br />
The IML-1 experiments were so successful that the mission was extended an exra day -- after &quot;mission managers concluded enough onboard consumables remained to extend the mission.&quot;</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>On Being an Old(er), New(er) Writer</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=709</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 03:47:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Or, brief thoughts on my 2nd year of Campbell Award eligibility. 
 
Image: http://www.writertopia.com/photos/profiles/grayrinehart.png?w=200  
How...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Or, brief thoughts on my 2nd year of Campbell Award eligibility.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.writertopia.com/photos/profiles/grayrinehart.png?w=200" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>How can someone this old be a <u>new</u> writer?</i><br />
<br />
<br />
This is what comes from having second or third careers: the experience of once again being &quot;new&quot; at something. It's actually a pretty familiar feeling for me, having gone from assignment to assignment in the Air Force ... especially since so many of my assignments were wildly different from one another. But it's also odd to be pushing 50 years of age and yet be a newbie.*<br />
<br />
But when it comes to this science fiction and fantasy writing game, I feel newer than new.<br />
<br />
I've made some progress with the writing thing: to date I've published five short stories in the genre, with two more on the way this year. I'm pleased with that, and in some respects I've reached a level of success I wasn't sure I would ever achieve. But I know I have a <u>very</u> long way to go, so much so that it seems unreal that my limited success has placed me in my second** year of eligibility for the <a href="http://www.writertopia.com/awards/campbell" target="_blank">John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer</a>.<br />
<br />
If you visit the Campbell Award page via that last link and scroll down, you'll see all the Campbell-eligible authors listed. I am in some wonderful company, as I know several of the writers who are both first- and second-year eligibles. Everyone eligible has the option of putting together a personal profile with a bio and such, and I have <a href="http://www.writertopia.com/profiles/GrayRinehart" target="_blank">my own Campbell Award profile</a>, too. In a few months we'll find out who received enough nominations to go on the final ballot. (I may receive a nomination or two, and I'm grateful to the folks who brought my name up this past weekend at <a href="http://www.illogicon.com/" target="_blank">illogiCon</a>, but I feel that most of the others on the list have better credentials for being on the ballot than I do.)<br />
<br />
The whole thing -- the publishing success as well as the award eligibility -- seems very strange, as if it's happening to someone else and I'm just spectating. I wonder how long it will take for that feeling to wear off, if it ever does. Because not only do I know that I'm still very new at this, but I feel as if I'll be &quot;new&quot; at it for years to come.<br />
<br />
And maybe that's not all bad. In the same vein as &quot;you're as young as you feel,&quot; maybe I can get away with continuing to feel &quot;new&quot; at this science fiction game for a long, long time.<br />
<br />
___<br />
*Holy moley, am I really <u>that</u> old? It used to be that I was younger than I looked. Maybe I still am.<br />
**And final!<br />
<br />
<i>Image Credit: Eternal Rose Photography, 2010.</i></blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>Outbrief on illogiCon</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=708</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 11:10:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>This past weekend I had the honor of being one of the guests at the first-ever illogiCon (http://www.illogicon.com/), a local fan-run science fiction...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">This past weekend I had the honor of being one of the guests at the first-ever <a href="http://www.illogicon.com/" target="_blank">illogiCon</a>, a local fan-run science fiction &amp; fantasy convention.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.cspowers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/6702978943_6039c9f95c_d.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(At the panel on Ethics in Science Fiction. L-R: Gray, Kij Johnson, Samuel Montgomery-Blinn, Guest of Honor Joe Haldeman, and John Kessel.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
I had a terrific time at the con, and it seemed that everyone else did, too. At times I was a little over-awed by some of the other writers on my panels -- I felt as if anything I had to say would be trivial, and would have preferred to just sit and listen -- but had fun and sometimes lively discussions on topics ranging from &quot;Do We Need a New Definition of Literacy?&quot; to &quot;Interstellar Transportation.&quot;<br />
<br />
Friday evening I had my first official reading, which was an interesting experience. I was paired with Tony Daniel, the newest full-time editor at <a href="http://www.baen.com/" target="_blank">Baen Books</a>, who read from his novel <i><a href="http://www.baenebooks.com/chapters/9781451638028/9781451638028.htm?blurb" target="_blank">Guardian of Night</a></i> -- he described it conceptually as <i>The Hunt for Red October</i> in space, and it features an alien species that communicates in a very unique way. <br />
<br />
I started my part of the reading with a song: the debut of &quot;A Ship With No Name,&quot; which I think is a fun little number to the tune of &quot;A Horse With No Name.&quot; I was gratified that folks actually laughed in the right spots, and sang along with the &quot;la-la&quot; parts.<br />
<br />
Then I read the opening of my story &quot;Sensitive, Compartmented,&quot; which is scheduled to appear in the April/May issue of <a href="http://www.asimovs.com/" target="_blank"><i>Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine</i></a> -- my first publication in <i>Asimov's</i>. The best feedback I got was when two different people asked me to remind them of when and where the story was going to appear, because they wanted to see how it ends.<br />
<br />
The rest of the con was a mix of panels and socializing, which is always a good mix. I met some new folks, and even got to hang out with the Guest of Honor, Joe Haldeman, and his charming wife, Gay. The only disappointment was when I went upstairs late Saturday night to what I thought was going to be &quot;open filk&quot; and found the room empty except for hotel staff who were cleaning up.<br />
<br />
But, all in all, a good time was had by me. I hope the illogiCon staff is pleased with how well the con went. Great work, folks!<br />
<br />
Next up for me: <a href="http://mysticon-va.com/" target="_blank">MystiCon</a> in Roanoke, Virginia. Hope to see you there!<br />
<br />
___<br />
<br />
<i>Image Credit: Calvin Powers, from <a href="http://www.cspowers.com/illogicon-2012-con-report/" target="_blank">http://www.cspowers.com/illogicon-2012-con-report/</a>. Permission requested.</i></blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>Flying Atlantis to Orbiting Peace</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=707</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 17:11:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Fifteen years ago today -- January 12, 1997 -- the Space Shuttle Atlantis launched from the Kennedy Space Center to dock with the Mir ("peace") space...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Fifteen years ago today -- January 12, 1997 -- the Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i> launched from the Kennedy Space Center to dock with the Mir (&quot;peace&quot;) space station.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-81/images/medium/KSC-96EC-1345.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(Shuttle Atlantis rolling out to the pad from the VAB [December 1996]. NASA image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
Mission <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-81.html" target="_blank">STS-81</a> astronauts Michael A. Baker, Brent W. Jett, Jr., John M. Grunsfeld, Marsha S. Ivins, Peter J. K. Wisoff, and Jerry M. Linenger docked with the Russian station; Linenger stayed behind, while Atlantis brought home astronaut John Blaha after his 4-month stay.<br />
<br />
<b>On a belated space history note,</b> 45 years ago <b>yesterday </b>-- January 11, 1967 -- the  <a href="http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/376/intelsat_ii/intelsat_ii.html" target="_blank">Intelsat II F-2</a> communications satellite launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta rocket. It was positioned over the Pacific as the first fully-operational Intelsat II platform.<br />
<br />
F-2 was the first Intelsat II satellite over the Pacific because its predecessor, F-1, did not reach its intended orbit.  F-1's &quot;apogee engine thrust terminated approximately 4 seconds after ignition,&quot; stranding the spacecraft in the wrong orbit.<br />
<br />
Interestingly, an apogee engine malfunction nearly caused the loss of the USAF's Advanced Extreme High Frequency (AEHF) satellite after its launch in July 2010. AEHF operators and engineers figured out an <a href="http://www.airforce-magazine.com/Features/newtech/Pages/box121411rescue.aspx" target="_blank">innovative orbit-raising sequence that rescued the spacecraft</a> and put it in the proper operating position last October. Well done!</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title><![CDATA[India's Space Program Matures]]></title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=706</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 11:04:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Five years ago today -- January 10, 2007 -- a PSLV-C7 rocket launched from Sriharikota, India, carrying four spacecraft including India's first...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Five years ago today -- January 10, 2007 -- a PSLV-C7 rocket launched from Sriharikota, India, carrying four spacecraft including India's first recoverable space capsule.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.isro.org/satellites/images/cartosat2_img.gif" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(CartoSat-2 remote sensing satellite. ISRO image.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
The largest of the four spacecraft was <a href="http://www.isro.org/satellites/cartosat-2.aspx" target="_blank">CartoSat-2</a>, a three-axis-stabilized remote sensing platform with one-meter resolution. The <a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-001C" target="_blank">SRE-1</a> technology demonstrator was the recoverable capsule, equipped with a heat shield for re-entry and a floatation system. SRE-1 &quot;re-entered in the Bay of Bengal precisely as planned at 04:14 UT on 22 January at 150 km east of Sriharikota, and was hauled by a helicopter from a coast guard vessel.&quot;<br />
<br />
The other two spacecraft were <a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-001A" target="_blank">LAPAN-Tubsat</a>, a microsatellite built by Indonesia, and <a href="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-001D" target="_blank">PehuenSat-1</a>, a picosatellite from Argentina.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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			<title>My illogiCon Schedule</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=705</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 10:26:47 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[This coming weekend I'll be at the newest local SF&F convention, illogiCon (http://www.illogicon.com/). The Guest of Honor is Hugo- and Nebula-Award...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">This coming weekend I'll be at the newest local SF&amp;F convention, <a href="http://www.illogicon.com/" target="_blank">illogiCon</a>. The Guest of Honor is Hugo- and Nebula-Award winning author Joe Haldeman.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/174759_122926127781210_3232914_s.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<i>(The illogiCon mascot, Professor Schroedington.)</i><br />
<br />
<br />
They've got me pretty busy, probably to keep me from getting in too much trouble.<br />
<br />
On Friday the 13th I have one panel and a reading:<ul><li>4:00 PM - Do We Need a New Definition of Literacy?</li>
<li>8:00 PM - Reading (along with Tony Daniel, the newest editor at <a href="http://www.baen.com/" target="_blank">Baen Books</a>) <i>-- and, there may be singing of a filkish nature</i></li>
<li>Later - Filk</li>
</ul><br />
Saturday should be interesting:<ul><li>11:00 AM - Science Fiction and Ethics</li>
<li>Noon - The Day Job With Writing at Night</li>
<li>1:30 PM - Baen Traveling Slideshow</li>
<li>8:00 PM - The Golden/Silver/Bronze Ages of Science Fiction/Fantasy</li>
<li>Later - Filk</li>
</ul><br />
And Sunday's panels all focus on science-y topics:<ul><li>10:00 AM - Interstellar Transportation</li>
<li>2:00 PM - The Future From Now</li>
<li>3:00 PM - Is the United States Still #1 in the Space Race?</li>
</ul><br />
All the festivities take place at the Brownstone Inn -- a.k.a. the Doubletree by Hilton Raleigh Brownstone-University -- on Hillsborough Street. Hope to see you there!</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=705</guid>
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			<title>Hugos, and Nebulas, and Pegasi, Oh, My!</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=704</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2012 20:59:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I've seen quite a few "Hugo Nominations" blog posts since the turn of the new year -- because the nomination period is now open -- and a few other...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I've seen quite a few &quot;Hugo Nominations&quot; blog posts since the turn of the new year -- because the nomination period is now open -- and a few other awards-related posts way back in late 2011. I even wrote an awards post back in early December, <a href="http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/entry.php?693-Read-Any-Good-Books-(or-Shorter-Works)-Lately" target="_blank">asking for reading suggestions for the Nebula Awards</a>.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.graymanwrites.com/pix/blog/hugoawardlogo.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<br />
So, as yet another exercise in self-promotion, here's my most detailed awards season post ever.<br />
<br />
First, if you don't care what the <a href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/" target="_blank">Hugo Awards</a> are, or the <a href="http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/" target="_blank">Nebula Awards</a>, or the Pegasus Awards, then thanks for reading this far anyway! If you think you might care, but just don't know what they are, I'll give a brief run-down of each.<br />
<br />
The Hugos and Nebulas are Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy awards. By analogy to film awards, the Hugos are roughly equivalent to the Golden Globes, and are given out at every World Science Fiction Convention; the Nebulas are roughly equivalent to the Academy Awards (since they're voted on by members of the profession), and are given out at a special weekend event held by the <a href="http://www.sfwa.org/" target="_blank">Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy Writers of America</a>.<br />
<br />
I have two stories eligible for these awards:<ul><li>In the short story category: &quot;The Tower,&quot; published in <a href="http://crossedgenres.com/titles/crossed-genres-quarterly-2/" target="_blank"><i>Crossed Genres Quarterly</i></a> in June 2011. This is a &quot;swords and sorcery&quot; fantasy, in which there are swords and something resembling sorcery.</li>
<li>In the novelette category: &quot;Therapeutic Mathematics and the Physics of Curve Balls,&quot; published in <a href="http://www.analogsf.com/2011_09/index.shtml" target="_blank"><i>Analog Science Fiction &amp; Fact</i></a> in September 2011. This is the story of a boy in a freak show who retreats into mathematics for comfort and sanity.</li>
</ul><br />
To nominate and vote for the Hugos, you have to be a member of WorldCon. A supporting membership (i.e., that gets you voting rights and usually an electronic package full of the nominated stories and artwork) is $50, so it's not a trivial matter. If you think you might actually want to attend, this year's WorldCon is at <a href="https://chicon.org/" target="_blank">Chicon</a> in Chicago. But to nominate and vote for the Nebulas, you have to be a member of SFWA, and that's a big deal to some of us.<br />
<br />
In contrast to the Hugos and Nebulas, the <a href="http://www.ovff.org/pegasus.html" target="_blank">Pegasus Awards</a> are &quot;filk&quot; awards, i.e., awards for science fiction &amp; fantasy-related folk singing.  (What can sometimes be confusing is that there are also other Pegasus Awards for video production.) The Pegasus Awards are given out every year by the <a href="http://www.ovff.org/index.html" target="_blank">Ohio Valley Filk Fest</a>. They give awards in several categories, including Best Filk Song, Best Writer/Composer, Best Performer, and &quot;Baddest-Ass&quot; Song.<br />
<br />
Pegasus Award nominations are made &quot;by the people of the filk community,&quot; whatever that means, although &quot;voting is open to anyone with an interest in filk music.&quot; The nomination period begins around Memorial Day and continues through July, then voting is open until Labor Day. More details about nomination submissions and such are yet to come; however, in the interest of planning ahead, I sang two songs around filk circles last year that should be eligible to be nominated:<ul><li>&quot;Saving Throws,&quot; a Dungeons &amp; Dragons-related song to the tune of &quot;Edelweiss&quot;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG7-Jw03Bgg" target="_blank">&quot;The Monster Hunter Ballad&quot;</a>, inspired by the series of books by Larry Correia*</li>
</ul><br />
And thus concludes my shameless plug for the day.<br />
<br />
___<br />
*FULL DISCLOSURE: Larry's <i>Monster Hunter</i> books are published by <a href="http://www.baen.com/" target="_blank">Baen Books</a>, and I'm one of Baen's contractors.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=704</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Iowans, the Choice is Clear ... And Here's Some Space History]]></title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=703</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 11:14:41 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I suppose most Iowans who are disappointed with the field of potential Republican candidates -- and let's face it, the field as a whole has been...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I suppose most Iowans who are disappointed with the field of potential Republican candidates -- and let's face it, the field as a whole has been pretty disappointing for the last several months -- will just stay away from the caucuses, but here's an alternative for the more daring: show up and support the <a href="http://www.graymanwrites.com/anti/anticandidate-main.php" target="_blank">Anti-Candidate</a>! <br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.graymanwrites.com/pix/blog/VoteForGray.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<br />
As always, I'm available as your convenient throwaway write-in vote for any office, anywhere. I don't make any promises, not even to show up for the job ... that way I won't be as much of a disappointment as your run-of-the-mill politicians.<br />
<br />
And what other candidate offers you occasional space history items? None, I tell you!<br />
<br />
Speaking of which: a half-century ago today -- January 3, 1962 -- NASA announced that its two-manned vehicle program, a major precursor to the eventual Apollo missions to the Moon, would be named &quot;Gemini.&quot; Up until that point it had been called Mercury Mark II, and NASA considered other names such as &quot;Diana,&quot; &quot;Valiant,&quot; and &quot;Orpheus.&quot; But Gemini it became.<br />
<br />
For more on the names of NASA's early missions, <a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4402/ch4.htm" target="_blank">check out the &quot;Origins of NASA Names&quot;</a>.<br />
<br />
<i>I'm the Anti-Candidate, and I approved this space history post.</i></blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=703</guid>
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			<title>Hello, 2012</title>
			<link>http://www.graymanwrites.com/forums/blog.php?b=702</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 21:03:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I spent the last few days of 2011 in Myrtle Beach, finishing several projects that I'd left undone through the year. Now, it seems appropriate to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I spent the last few days of 2011 in Myrtle Beach, finishing several projects that I'd left undone through the year. Now, it seems appropriate to start 2012 with a &quot;year in review&quot; post.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/6603724951/" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7171/6603724951_7b352bda71.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/6603724951/" target="_blank">Happy New Year 2012!</a> by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/creative_stock/" target="_blank">Creativity103</a>, on Flickr <br />
<br />
<br />
My biggest news of 2011 was having &quot;Therapeutic Mathematics and the Physics of Curve Balls&quot; published in the September 2011 issue of <a href="http://www.analogsf.com/index.html" target="_blank"><i>Analog Science Fiction &amp; Fact</i></a>.<br />
<br />
In other 2011 news, I got involved in filk, which is fannish folk singing -- i.e., writing and performing folk songs with a science fiction or fantasy focus. A few of my meager efforts are now on YouTube, and they've generally been well-received ... especially <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG7-Jw03Bgg" target="_blank">&quot;The Monster Hunter Ballad&quot;</a>.<br />
<br />
As for the goals I set myself in 2011, I had mixed results:<br />
<ul><li>I continued searching, though not very diligently, for a willing publisher for my novel. It's still on the waiting list at a couple of houses.</li>
<li>I did not begin a new novel.</li>
<li>I completed four short stories, and revised a couple of old &quot;flash fiction&quot; pieces along the way.</li>
<li>I maintained this blog and my web site, including my series of occasional &quot;space history&quot; items.</li>
<li>I revised one of my unpublished nonfiction manuscripts.</li>
<li>I kept my <a href="http://www.baen.com" target="_blank">Baen Books</a> job, and succeeded in eliminating the backlog of electronic slush (with the exception of a goodly number of better submissions held for special review). In addition, one of my recommendations was contracted for publication.</li>
<li>I kept my NC State job, in which I still primarily write for the IES Executive Director.</li>
<li>I continued to plan and present praise and worship at North Cary Baptist Church.</li>
<li>I completed my term of service on the Town of Cary Public Art Advisory Board.</li>
</ul><br />
In general, in 2011 I tried to achieve an overall goal of &quot;less pressure, more fun.&quot; Unfortunately, the daily/weekly/monthly grind of juggling multiple jobs, various church functions, and other responsibilities made that a bit difficult. In the end, while I didn't exactly fail at it, I certainly didn't succeed ... so I call it even.<br />
<br />
And now I suppose I should put together some goals for 2012.<br />
<br />
Hope your old year was good and your new year is better!</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Gray Rinehart</dc:creator>
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